See westan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āwēstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġewēstan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onwēstan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "westen",
"id": "to devastate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: westen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: westen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "waste"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstijan",
"t": "to lay waste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstijan (“to lay waste”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wōstijan (“to lay waste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēstan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēston",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewēsted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēstan"
},
"expansion": "wēstan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēstan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 43 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 46 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 47 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ravage, spoil"
],
"id": "en-westan-ang-verb-CTjwuItB",
"links": [
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 46 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lay waste, devastate; desolate"
],
"id": "en-westan-ang-verb-NCEmJtGE",
"links": [
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːs.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wœ̄stan"
}
],
"word": "westan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "westen",
"id": "west"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: westen, westan, westene\nYola: westan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: westen, westan, westene\nYola: westan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*westanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *westanā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westanē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westanē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *westanā, from Proto-Germanic *westanē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "westan",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 46 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from the west"
],
"id": "en-westan-ang-adv--076ygIZ",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "westane"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwes.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "westan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āwēstan"
},
{
"word": "ġewēstan"
},
{
"word": "onwēstan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "westen",
"id": "to devastate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: westen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: westen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "waste"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōstijan",
"t": "to lay waste"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōstijan (“to lay waste”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wōstijan (“to lay waste”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēstan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsteþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēston",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēstende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewēsted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēstan"
},
"expansion": "wēstan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēstan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ravage, spoil"
],
"links": [
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lay waste, devastate; desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːs.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wœ̄stan"
}
],
"word": "westan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "westen",
"id": "west"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: westen, westan, westene\nYola: westan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: westen, westan, westene\nYola: westan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*westanā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *westanā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westanē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westanē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *westanā, from Proto-Germanic *westanē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "westan",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"from the west"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwes.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "westane"
}
],
"word": "westan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for westan meaning in Old English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.